Waterloo International railway station

Waterloo International
Location
Place South Bank
History
Platforms 5 (no. 20-24)
Key dates Opened 1994
Closed 2007
Replaced by St Pancras International
London Transport portal

Waterloo International station was the London terminus of the Eurostar international rail service from its opening on 14 November 1994 until 13 November 2007. It stands on the western side of Waterloo railway station, London. It was managed and branded separately from the mainline station.

Designed by the architectural firm Grimshaw Architects over five years, it cost £135 million and was completed in May 1993, in time for the scheduled completion of the Channel Tunnel. Construction of the Tunnel was delayed however, and the station did not open until November 1994, when it won the Royal Institute of British Architects' Building of the Year award.[1]

Waterloo International has five platforms, numbered 20 to 24, one (20) taken from the mainline station, and four new ones, all covered by a new 400 m long glass and steel vault of 37 arches forming a prismatic structure, conceived by Anthony Hunt Associates. A two-level reception area fronts the main station concourse. The first Eurostar departure, on 14 November 1994, was formed of Eurostar units 373004/373003 [2] and the last service left at 18.12 GMT on 13 November 2007 for Brussels. From the next day Eurostar services used their new London terminus of St Pancras International.[3]

Mainline railways around the South Bank
Legend
If display breaks, try Hide/Show.
Charing Cross
Hungerford Bridge across River Thames
Waterloo International (1994-2007)
SWML &c. Waterloo
Waterloo East
Blackfriars Road (1864-1868)
Thameslink and to Sevenoaks
Elephant & Castle
/ B'friars / City Tlk.  TLK
 (, above, was B'friars Bdg [1864-85])
Cannon Street
London Bridge
River Thames
Brighton and SE Main Lines

Ownership of Waterloo International station passed to BRB (Residuary) Ltd.. Future use of all the Eurostar platforms is unclear.[4] Some reports had suggested that they might be used for shops,[5] but a parliamentary written answer of 4 June 2008 stated platform 20 was to be used by some South West Trains services from December 2008.[6] Network Rail has no immediate plans to use the other four former international platforms for domestic use [7] and the platforms have not been used since November 2007.[8]

Contents

The Railway Children

From 4 July 2010[9] to 2 January 2011[10] two of the disused platforms hosted theatrical performances of E. Nesbit's The Railway Children. The audience was seated either side of the actual railway track. The show includes the use of a steam engine, coupled to one of the original carriages from the 1970s film, being shunted in and out of the theatre area as required by a Class 08 shunter. The performance moved to London after two sell out and critically acclaimed summer runs at the National Railway Museum in York.[11]

See also

Gallery

Eurostar route map
(before Channel Tunnel rail link)
Legend
0:00 Waterloo International
0:50 Ashford International
Channel Tunnel (0:21 transit)
1:15 Calais-Fréthun
1:40 Lille-Europe
2:15 Brussels-South
2:35 Paris Gare du Nord
2:53 Marne la Vallée-Chessy (Disneyland)
6:00 Avignon Centre
6:47 Moûtiers (ski)
7:19 Aime la Plagne (ski: set down only)
7:37 Bourg Saint Maurice (ski)

Times shown are fastest timetabled journey from London Waterloo.

In film

References

  1. ^ Bunting, Madeleine (2 December 1994). "Few passengers and trains but Waterloo's tunnel vision wins award for elegance". The Guardian (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,,2210285,00.html. Retrieved 2007-11-14. 
  2. ^ "Waterloo International: 1994-2007". London: Guardian Unlimited. 13 November 2007. http://www.guardian.co.uk/travel/gallery/2007/nov/13/railtravel?picture=331254132. Retrieved 2007-11-18. 
  3. ^ "St Pancras Eurostar service opens". BBC News. 14 November 2007. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/7093761.stm. Retrieved 2007-11-14. 
  4. ^ Bell, Dan (14 November 2006). "Terminal faces uncertain future". BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/6146690.stm. Retrieved 2007-11-14. 
  5. ^ Murray, Dick (6 April 2005). "Shops plan for Waterloo International". Evening Standard. http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-17731832-details/Shops+plan+for+Waterloo+International/article.do. Retrieved 2007-11-14. 
  6. ^ Waterloo Station: 4 June 2008: Written answers (TheyWorkForYou.com)
  7. ^ http://www.london-se1.co.uk/news/view/3042
  8. ^ http://www.london-se1.co.uk/news/view/3567
  9. ^ Gritten, David (29 June 2010). "The Railway Children: weepie that will never run out of steam". The Daily Telegraph (London). http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/theatre/theatre-features/7854198/The-Railway-Children-weepie-that-will-never-run-out-of-steam.html. 
  10. ^ http://www.railwaychildrenwaterloo.com/home/performance/
  11. ^ Gritten, David (29 June 2010). "The Railway Children: weepie that will never run out of steam". The Daily Telegraph (London). http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/theatre/theatre-features/7854198/The-Railway-Children-weepie-that-will-never-run-out-of-steam.html. 
Preceding station National Rail Following station
    Disused Railways    
Terminus   Eurostar   Ashford
International